latex 常见错误提示及原因简析

from https://blog.csdn.net/dlaicxf/article/details/52527367

Latex Error Classes

较为模糊的错误

This is a list of error classes with ambiguos error messages. Here either the errors are have different causes and the message output is same or else the errors have the same root cause but the messages are different.

S.NoClass错误提示信息错误原因简析
1e_des! LaTeX Error: There's no line here to endUsage of \ at the end of a long label in 'description' environment
2e_center! LaTeX Error: There's no line here to endUsage of \ after the heading line in 'center' environment
3e_foot! Argument of @sect has an extra }Usage of a fragile command 'footnote' within \section
4e_ragged! Argument of @caption has an extra }Usage of \ within \raggedright or \raggedleft environment
5e_and! Extra alignment tab has been changed to \crToo many &s in a row of a table or array or eqnarray.
6e_cline! Extra alignment tab has been changed to \crReference no non existing column in \cline
7e_col! Extra alignment tab has been changed to \cr.Usage @ in tabular* environment
8e_num! Missing number treated as zeroUsage of non numeric parameter after \
9e_asteriskMissing * at the end of the line* is not printed when used without brace after \
10e_pbox_miss! Missing number, treated as zero.\parbox[t]{} ..Missing argument to parbox
11e_mis_circle! Missing number, treated as zero.Missing numeric parameter to \circle
12e_list! Argument of \lst@next has an extra }Usage of 1stlisting inside fragile command \parbox
13e_capacity! TeX capacity exceeded, sorry [input stack size=1500]Usage of 1stlisting inside fragile command \parbox
14e_runawayRunaway argument?Generally because of missing braces, e.g \cline{1-2 instead of \cline{1-2}
15e_verbatimRunaway argument?Usage of verbatim within scope of another command e.g: \ifthenelse
16e_undefined! Undefined control sequenceUsage of an unknown command
17e_footnote! Undefined control sequenceUsage of \footnote within \footnote
18e_integral! Missing { inserted.Integral bounds are malformed
19e_zeta! Missing { inserted.Extra subscript before integral upper limit term
20e_bezier! Illegal unit of measure (pt inserted).Missing numeric argument to \qbezier
21e_too_bezier! Illegal unit of measure (pt inserted).Too many arguments to \qbezier
22e_unit! Illegal unit of measure (pt inserted)\parbox[t]{2} ..Illegal unit of second parameter
23e_symfoot! LaTeX Error: Counter too large.More than 9 footnotes when using symbolic footnotes
24e_large_count! LaTeX Error: Counter too large.Trying to display a corresponding letter for a counter vallue >26
25e_begin! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}Either text has been placed before \begin{document} or \begin{document} is missing
26e_margin! LaTeX Error: Missing \begin{document}.Misuse of \marginsize

常见错误

S.NoClass错误提示信息错误原因简析
1e_fileEnd! File ended while scanning use of \end.Generally caused because of missing a brace
2e_endNo message only an asterisk, i.e *Missing \end{document}
3e_illegalLaTeX Error: Illegal character in array argUsage of a letter other than r,l and c in tabular environment
4e_tab! Misplaced alignment tab character &Missing \begin{tabular} while using tabular environment
5e_backslash! Missing \endcsname insertedUsage of a backslash in front of the name of an environment, e.g \begin{\itemize}
6e_delimiter! LaTeX Error: Bad math environment delimiterMissing \right immediately after the array environment
7e_right! Extra \right\right has no matching \left OR \end{array} is missing
8e_package! LaTeX Error: Can only be used in preambleUsage of \usepackage outside the preamble
9e_math! Missing $ insertedMissing a starting or ending $ in Math mode, e.g m_e instead of $m_e$
10e_parameter! Illegal parameter number in definition of...Usage of parameter number greater than the number of parameters defined in \newcommand, e.g \newcommand{\test}[1]{#3}
11e_cmd! LaTeX Error: Command ... already definedTrying to define already existing command, e.g \newcommand{\time}
12e_caption! LaTeX Error: \caption outside float\caption{...} used outside table environment
13e_braces! Too many }'sMissing \begin{table}statement
14e_parbox! Argument of @caption has an extra }Usage of \parbox in a \caption
15e_item! LaTeX Error: Something's wrong--perhaps a missing \itemMissing \item within enumerate environment
16e_fraction! Argument of \end has an extra }Misuse of fraction cmd e.g \frac{1,2}
17e_verb! LaTeX Error: \verb ended by end of lineNewline after \verb, e.g. \verbdir
18e_invalid! LaTeX Error: Command \end{itemize} invalid in math modeMissing $ while using math mode in \itemize
19e_equation! Display math should end with $$Usage of $$ inside equation mode
20e_column! Misplaced \omitUsage of \newcommand and \multicolumn within tabular environment
21e_subscript! Double subscript.Usage of double subscript
22e_cls! LaTeX Error: File `artcle.cls' not found.Missing .sty or .cls file
23e_nofile! LaTeX Error: File `file1.tex' not found.Missing file1.tex, e.g. \input{file1.tex}
24e_sty! LaTeX Error: File `anysize1.sty' not foundUse of unavailable package
25e_doc_class! LaTeX Error: Can be used only in preamble.Usage of \documentclass outside preamble
26e_circle! LaTeX Error: Command \circle invalid in math mode.Usage of \circle in math mode
27e_picture! Use of \pictur@ doesn't match its definition.Bad parameter to \picture
28e_line! Use of \put dosen't match its definitionBadly formatted \line directive
29e_line_arg! LaTeX Error: Bad \line or \vector argument.Bad \line parameter
30e_counter! LaTeX Error: No counter '10' defined.Counter undefined
31e_outer! LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode.Using figure inside parbox
32e_minipage! LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode.Using figure minipage
33e_lost! LaTeX Error: Float(s) lost.Counter undefined
34e_lonely! LaTeX Error: Lonely \item--perhaps a missing list environment.Usage of \item outside list environment
35e_parg! LaTeX Error: Missing p-arg in array arg.Missing p argument in tabular environment
36e_hash! You can't use `macro parameter character #' in vertical mode.Usage of # in normal mode
37e_enlarge! LaTeX Error: Suggested extra height (14454.0pt) dangerously large.Too big a number given in \enlargethispage
38e_deftab! LaTeX Error: Undefined tab position.Undefined tabbing
39e_pushtab! LaTeX Error: \pushtabs and \poptabs don't match.Unequal numbers of push and pop tabs
40e_overtab! LaTeX Error: Tab overflow.Too many = in tabbing environment
41e_nest! LaTeX Error: Too deeply nested.Too many list environments
42e_eqnarray! LaTeX Error: Too many columns in eqnarray environment.More than three columns in eqnarray
43e_classpkg! LaTeX Error: \usepackage before \documentclass.Usage of usepackage before loading documentclass
44e_load! LaTeX Error: Two \LoadClass commands.More than one load class command
45e_require! LaTeX Error: \RequirePackage or \LoadClass in Options Section.RequirePackage may not be used with \DeclareOption
46e_twoclass! LaTeX Error: Two \documentclass or \documentstyle commands.More than one documentclass declaration
47e_font! LaTeX Error: This NFSS system isn't set up properly.Invalid font used in \DeclareErrorFont
48e_superscript! Double superscript.Usage of two superscripts for the same variable, e.g. 2^3^4
49e_clash_opt! LaTeX Error: Option clash for package csvtools.Clashing options for the same package
50e_unknown_opt! LaTeX Error: Unknown option ... for package ...Unkown option for a package
51e_hyphenation! Improper \hyphenation will be flushed.Improper parameter to \hyphenation
52e_stack_size! TeX capacity exceeded, sorry [main memory size=1000000]Overflow of buffer due to mistake in command definition
53e_environment! LaTeX Error: Environment ... undefined.Undefined environment
54e_midline! LaTeX Error: < in mid lineCommand < may appear only at the beginning of a line
55e_infiniteGoes into infinite loopUsage of \strut\hrule